Friday, 18 April 2014
Monday, 24 March 2014
HISTORY OF BALOCH
Different researchers have analysed the name Baloch (Balochi : بلوچ )
or Baluch in different ways. Some say it means "Plume of rooster", based
on references from Balochistan by Firdausi in which he stated that the
Baloch, who fought in Ventures of Kai Khosrow, had worn cloaks with
linings and a plumed turban. Others say that it means "mobile". A third
group says it is a modified form of "Baloot", a Persian word which means
"Desert Resider". An English researcher says that Baloch is a modified
form of "Barlooch", which means "Desert Fighter." There are few
mythologies about the origin of Baloch. Some claim they descendant from
Aleppo (Syria) region, some claims them to be of Arab origin but the
most widely research and claims are that Baloch, like the Kurds, are of
Iranian race who were living in the northern part of Iranian city called
Mazandaran, now province of Iran
The word Balochistan is a
combination of "Baloch" (a nation) and "Stan" (living place), so
Balochistan means Homeland of Baloch Nation. All Baloch tribes migrated
from Sistan to Makran then to Balochistan (also known by East
Balochistan) then on the basis of different reasons they migrated, and
spread throughout the Sub-continent. Balochistan is the region of the
Iranian Plateau and South Asia where Baloch live.
There are
different viewpoints about the origins of the Balochs, including Arabs,
Turks, Habesha, Iranis, and Greeks who migrated to Balochistan with
Alexander The Great and did not return.
L. M. Dames says that Balochs are ancestral Iranian, who migrated from the southern coastline of the Caspian Sea. L. W. Oshanen, a well-known anthropologist of the Soviet Union, has supported Dames' theory. The northern and southern Balochs, however, consider themselves of Arab descent, and Aleppo their first homeland. There is no doubt that Baloch tribes, particularly Bugti, and Rind, joined the Balochs during wars in Baloch regions, so there were many Arabs in that area at the time. To this viewpoint that Balochs are Arabs, Rai Bahadur Hetoraam also agrees and identifies them as descendants of Hazrat Ameer Hamza, uncle of Hazrat Muhammad.
Now have an overview on those anecdote that are based upon Balochi Ancient poetry, reasoning that the Baloch are Qureshi Arabs ( Generation of Hazrat Ibrahim). All Baloch are well-renowned due to hospitality like Arabs, no doubt whom ancestor is Hazrat Ibrahim. On the other hand Balochs curls are Imitation of Spiritual Hierarchical . Prayers of al-Aqsa Mosque never shaved there poll hair. Balochs also follow the Practice of Hazrat Abraham to judge the Truth and Falsehood by moving the suspicious person on the live coal (Baloch use Specially wood of "Kaheer" (because its coal does not turns into ash within about 24 hours) .
Briefly describing, first of all a channel (about 10 ft
(3.0 m) in length, 4 ft (1.2 m) in width and 3 ft (0.91 m) depth) is dug
and wood of Kaheer (commonly) is burnt to prepare coal during this time
a reciter recites some verses of the Qur'an, after that the suspicious
person is asked to walk on the blazing coal in the presence of Above All
(Muqadams, white beard men). If he is true then coal never burns his
feet, a blameless Baloch has faith in this fact to that day. It is known
by "Patt" in Balochi .
According to the Balochi narration, they are
Quraishi Arabs, generation of Hazrat Ameer Hamza due to Islamic
ideological reasons. When Yazeed, 2nd Caliph of Umvi Caliphate, ejected
Hazrat Imam Hussain, at that time Balochs living in Halab, a region
wrongly been located in Syria, however it is located in Eastern
Kurdistan, were confederates of Imam Hussain (A.S) against Yazeed .
Yazeed Oppressed Balochs so they left Halab and migrated away . During
their migration one tribe separated and moved towards the northern
Egypt.
شکر الحمد گزاران ملک تھيں
.يگ وت کھوشتی مہ ملکا ، اے جھان خان گل ايں
ما مريدوں يا علی ، اے دين ايمان پشتيں
حمزہ اولاد بلوچی ، ہوب درگاہ گر دين
کل بلا بھمپور نياما ، شہر سيستان مريض ا ز حلبا پھاز کھايوں ، گوں يزيداں جھيڑويں
( Bugti Epics )
In history " Koosh and Baloosh " have been described together and the same way, wrote the Arabic writers that they are same . Firdausi also narrates their same culture, and same Commander in the following epics of Shahnama:
سپاہی زگردان کوچ و بلوچ
سگاليدہ جنگيدہ مانند غوچ
کے در جہان ديد ايشان نہ ديد
نہ آہن يک انگشت نامد پديد
سپہدار شان اشکش تيز ہش
کہ باراۓ دل بود دبا مغز ہوش
در فش بياوردہ پيکر پلنگ
ہمی از در فشش بيا رند چنگ
( By: Firdausi )
It is obvious from above epics that Baluch and Kooch(Kurds), used to fight in the same way, under same commander and under the same Flag, showing a Leopard image (Commonly sign of avenge), according to Baluchi proverb " if stone can liquefy then a Baluch is not Avenger " because avenging is their instinct.
According to Arabic writers:
Kurds and Baluchs are same by ancestry.
They speak their Languages, different from Persian.
During the age of Arabic Conquerors, Kurds and Baluchs lived
together and belonged to same Genealogy however, they spoke different
languages .
Similarly Historians claim, Language can not be the identifier of Genealogy.
In about 680, they migrated towards Kerman in Iran and stayed there for a while with peace.
It is found from the ancient Baluchi epics that there were 44 branches of Baluchs at that time . Based upon the ancient Baluchi poetry, they migrated from Karman when Emperor of Karman pressurised them to give him 44 girls from each tribe.the emperor of karman wanted to make baloch in their control, that,s why he demanded for girls, which was against the dignity of baloch.
So, the Baluchs sent 44 boys in girls' dress and before the secret opened, they decamped towards Kech[disambiguation needed] and Makran in South-East, and camped near Arabian Sea. After dwelling for a short while, they inhabited the area now called Baluchistan (Eastern Baluchistan). The Emperor came back the boys and chased the Baluchs towards Kech and Makran, where he was retreated by Baluchs.
Baluchi epics relating to Baluch Ancestry,are of about 11th or 12th century that is the time of immigration from Sistan to Makran. In these epics 44 elementary branches (In some Baluchi epics 26) of Baluchs have been adverted. Some of those retained their Tribal names such as:
KubdaniLashari, puzh, Magsi,Mazari, Hooth,(AHMADANI), Nathwani, Sanjrani, Mugheri, Gorgage, Kalmati, Jamali, Nutkani, Malghani, Gashkori, Korai, Rakhshani, Kulachi, Rind, Qaisrani, Dareshak, Gabol, Gurmani, Khushk, Buledi, Domki, Lund, Khosa, Jatoi, Gopang, Khurd, Dashti, Jiskani, Mirali, Leghari, Chandio.
These Baloch tribes adopted their names either from an "Abode" from where they immigrated or characterised by neighbourhood as a denotation.
For example, Qatna after Qatna in Syria Magsi after Magas, a valley in Makran, Dashti[disambiguation needed] after Dasht a region in Makran, Khushk and Buledi after Khushak Buleda, a valley in Iran, Muhammad Hassani after the name (Hassan Khan), Domki after Domak, a river in Iran where they used to live. Gashkori after Gash river in Iran which irrigates Khushak Bulaida Valley. While Doodai after (Doda Khan), Jatoi (Jatto, daughter of Mir Jalal Khan), Mirali (Mir Khan), Ahmadani (Ahmad Khan), Sherhanzaee (Zinadini), Umrani (Umer Khan). Zirkani Baloch are also very vast tribe of Baloch. They belong to ZARK Khan Baloch.
Similarly, Mazari is a Balochi word meaning Lion, Khosa(Balouchi) "The warrior", Hoot (Balouchi) Brave, Gabol (Persian) "aggressor" or Combatant, Bozdar (Persian ) Goat Keepers, also claimed to be derived from " Bordar " which means "Horse Bestrider" Dareshak (Persian) Brawn.Nizamani are also baloch, who are given name nizamani because of the name of an elder Sakhi Nizam.who was not only a great saint but also a mystic Sufi poet of his time. His grave is in Dera Ghazi Khan in Southern Province of Punjab Pakistan.(( Bilwani)) is also a baloch tribe which speaks saraiki language.in the same way ((bughlani)) is the derived tribe from leghari tribe. They also speak saraiki. Nutkani is a famous baloch tribe, who belong to Nutkani khan.
Kolachi, Kulachi or Kulache is a Baloch tribe that originated from Kulanch, Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan. Kolachi is considered to be a clan of Muhammad Hasni tribe and is settled in the provinces of Sindh in Ghotki District and Larkana District), the Punjab (in Dera Ghazi Khan District) and Balochistan (in Sibi District). Karachi city was named after Kolachi tribe as Kolachi-jo-Goth, who were main inbabitants of the village centuries ago. Mirrani baloch are found all over the Pakistan, specially in Dera Ghazi khan division.and Gurmani tribe also is settled in D.G.KHAN division.
Kulachi is a major tribe of Baloch Tribal system in D.I.KHAN. They speak siraiki language. Nutkani is a famous baloch tribe, who belong to Nutkani khan.
by murtaza lashari thatta
HISTORY OF LASHARIS
ashari or Lasharie (Urdu: لاشاری) is a name of Baloch tribe in Balochistan and Sindh provinces of Pakistan.Lasharis have also migrated and settled in UAE, Iran, Iraq and other places of the world. A distinction needs to be made between the Baloch and the Balochi people; the former being the race while the later being the people of Balochistan regardless of race.
In 1487 a great Baloch Kingdom was formed under Mir Chakar Rind's rule which however was later destroyed owing to a civil war between the Lashari and Rind tribes. Mir Ghulam Khan Lashari and Mir Chakar Khan Rind were leaders their tribes during the Baloch civil war.
After this war, the Lashari and rind tribe settled mostly in Sindh, Punjab and North West Frontier Province. Dera Ismail Khan in the NWFP and Dera Ghazi Khan. Also in [Thal Desert]] consisting on Muzaffargarh and Layyah etc. Specially in Tehsil Kot Addu, Jutwala Lashari, Kot Kareem Lashari, Head Lanjoo, Chah Nooray Wali Lashari etc. In Faisalabad, dist. Punjab are two examples of places where the Lashari tribe settled after the civil war.
According to their history Lashari tribe migrated with the Jilani Syeds from Baghdad, Iraq to Sindh. The Lasharis were named as Nangrejo by the Jilani Syeds. Nangrejo tribe is influentia in interior Sindh.
Another Lashari tribe with two major clans, Azam Khel and Kando Khel, are settled in Mianwali District of Southern Punjab. These tribes have inter married as well as with other Baloch tribes. Their extended families are settled in areas of Neengranwala in Faisalabad District and areas of Waan Bhachran and Pai Khel, Mianwali District. Sardar Muhammad Ali Khan Lasharie heads the Azam Khel clan. Nowadays in D G Khan mostly landlord lashari are living in Kot Mubarak in Basti Derwaish Lashari and good personality in this basti is Sardar Ghulam Abbass Khan lashari(three brothers sardar Ghulam Abbass khan, Mureed khan, sabir khan, with their cousin Safdar khan s/o sardar faiz khan lashari) s/o Sardar Allah Dad khan Lashari. Lashari
by murtaza lashari thatta sindh
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